Visionary Leadership and e-learning

There is a storm brewing on the horizon, and that storm is called “e-learning in schools”.  As the world is changing at lightning speed, and employers are biting their nails in frustration at the lack of technical skills of the students coming out of school, as young people get sick and tired of ‘powering down’ when they enter classrooms and drop out of traditional settings to participate in virtual learning environments, as universities are offering more and more opportunities for students to access their work online, we are hearing the chorus of more and more voices yelling out that we need to change the way we teach our kids.  We see this on Twitter, we see it in the news, and we see it in the statistics of drop-outs.  We see YouTube videos of students telling the world that they no longer value that which most teachers still hold dear:  The tradition of face to face education. 

In the middle of all of this, we have our leaders of schools.  We are all turning our eyes to these leaders and we are all asking them to lead us into the future…

I believe we have several COMPONENTS to include in the implementation of any E-Learning plan or ICT integration strategies for our schools:

  • Component 1:  Whole school approach:  Embed  e-learning into school accountability and improvement framework.  Link to teacher goals and individual learning plans for teachers and principals.
  • Component 2:  Build leadership capacity:  Professional Learning on leading E Learning and ICT improvement for Principals and school E Learning/ICT coordinators
  • Component 3:  Build teacher capacity:  Provide and support high quality teaching and learning in the areas of ICT applications and how to use E-Learning for effective teaching, learning and assessment.  Source high quality evidence-based curriculum and assessment strategies to fulfill e-learning needs.
  • Component 4:  Effective use of data:  Use data to inform teaching for student improvement and understanding.  Monitor and track student progress within classrooms and  P-12.
  • Component 5:  Student Intervention: Targeted small group intervention using e-learning strategies.  Differentiated instruction using e-learning strategies.
  • Component 6:  Partnerships (Schools and communities) regarding the use and integration of e-learning.

In all of these components, the Central Office of the particular Department of Education, the Regional Offices as well as the individual schools, will have certain roles and oblications.  For the purposes of this post, I will focus on the School Leadership responsibilities for implementing the E-Learning plan across the school:

School Leadership responsibilities for Component 1 (Whole school approach): 

  • Set standards and targets that are explicit and are linked to school strategic plan, principal and teacher performance plans
  • Promote the concept of all students as E Learning/ICT learners and capable of achieving success
  • Support the development of teacher capacity as teachers of ICT and E Learning (e.g. by resources like time release for staff to attend or develop Professional Learning in areas of E-learning, timetabling staff off together so they can plan for using e-learning across curriculum and year levels, funding equipment and professional trainers, etc.)
  • Promote E Learning awareness of all teachers across all curriculum areas (link to individual teacher plans and goals).
  • Support innovations around ICT-rich learning environment
  • Model the effective use of an ICT-rich learning environment
  • Embed information and communications technology [ICT] as a key enabler to personalising learning in teaching practice and programs

School leadership responsibilities for Component 2 (Build leadership capacity):

  • Appoint and support E Learning/ICT coordinators in all schools
  • Identify best practice in E Learning  and promote collaboration
  • Respond to Department of Education initiatives
  • Source and promote the Department of EducationE- Learning resources and assessment tools

School Leadership responsibilities for Component 3 (Build teacher capacity):

  • Principals promote, implement and support DEECD initiatives
  • Utilise region expertise in E Learning/ICT for building teacher capacity
  • Support attendance for  beginning teacher forums, twice year to promote effective E Learning/ICT teaching and learning
  • Embed information and communications technology [ICT] within teaching practice as key enabler to personalising learning in teaching practice and programs

School leadership responsibilities for Component 4 (Effective use of data):

  • Principals promote and  support all teachers to use data to inform teaching and learning, regarding e-learning practices in classrooms
  • All teachers use data to inform teaching for student improvement and understanding, using e-learning tools
  • Assessment as, of and for used in all classrooms:  Use E-learning tools as much as possible.

School leadership role in Component 5 (Student Intervention):

  • Principals ensure that systems are in place to track student progress, using e-learning and online tools
  • Students who require additional assistance are identified , tracked and supported, using e-learning as much as possible
  • Principals to ensure that intervention is embedded and linked to classroom instruction, using e-learning tools and strategies as much as possible
  • ICT is embedded in the communication with staff, parents and teachers

School leadership in Component 6 (Partnerships): 

  • Acknowledge the role of parents and carers in E Learning learning
  • Keep parents and stake holders informed of planned e-learning inititatives, and invite feedback wherever possible.  Invite collaboration if possible.
  • Strong partnerships between home, school and community.  Partenerships can be built on or promoted via e-learning and online tools (blogs, wikis, etc.)
  • Close links with pre-schools and other schools, promoting and using  E Learning and ICT routines and forums.
  • ICT is embedded in the communication with staff, parents and teachers
  • ICT is embedded in partnership/stake-holder relationships and collaboration

It is clear that without direct and indirect support from those in power to make decisions about resource allocation and funding, the e-learning journey will not happen in schools.  Tough decisions need to be made about:

  • Funding the training of e-learning coaches and leaders for all schools,
  • allocating money for time for e-learning purposes,
  • providing expert training for school leaders in e-learning appliacations and how e-learningcan promote effective teaching and learning (pedagogy),
  • allocating high quality e-learning resources,
  • mandating time release for teachers and principals to access the resources and training about the effective uses of e-learning in classrooms,
  • enabling innovators to be recognized, valued, promoted and supported in their uses of e-learning principles and applications,
  • an ongoing learning and improvement culture surrounding best practice e-learning in schools,
  • and setting clear expectations that e-learning will become part and parcel of our classrooms.

Many of the decisions surrounding support are totally out of the control of the normal teacher. The modelling and support need to come from the highest realms of leadership in any  Department of Education.  In their strategic plans, Departments of Education need to allocate resources to schools, tagged specifically to enable principals and innovative teachers to make the e-learning happen in schools, and to bring others on board.

Yes, an e-learning storm is brewing on the horizon, and like in the past, visionary leadership will be the only safe ship in this storm.

For more resources on E-learning and school wide change, please visit (and download the documents):

leadershipday2010_thumb1

This post was written in response to a call from this website: http://dangerouslyirrelevant.org/2010/07/calling-all-bloggers-leadership-day-2010.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+dangerouslyirrelevant+%28Dangerously+Irrelevant%29&utm_content=Google+Reader

The secret powers of time

Young people of today spend hours playing video games, surfing the internet and instant messaging or texting friends.  These activities are all geared towards instant gratification.  These kids live in a world they create and control.  In many cases, these kids also lack human contact and social skills.  They live for the moment, for the present, and not for the past of the future.

Most schools are characterised by a mainly analogue, one-sided and passive dispersion of knowledge.  Schools are trying to make students more future orientated.  Thus many young people find schools boring, with limited opportunities for control or input. 

The results  are a disaster in the making:  Behaviour management issues in schools, as well as students dropping out of schools at a rate of one every nine seconds.  We have to understand how technology is rewiring the brains of young people and society in general,  to live for and crave control over only the present. 

Watch this fantastic time-lapse video which clearly explains the impact of our changed perceptions of time, with the influence of technology in our daily lives.

In the hands of a gifted teacher

I admire gifted teachers.  I believe they truly touch the future, and hold the real cradle of life in their hands. 

Here is a video to inspire all educators:  Thank you to the truly gifted amongst us.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=632r-wPtBxE

A new digital divide: In one class

I just read ACER’s article named “Students improve computer skills but gaps in achievement remain.”  (http://www.acer.edu.au/enews/2010/04/students-improve-computer-skills-but-gaps-in-achievement-remain).  

One sentence really made me think:

It would appear that there is a small group of students who are struggling to master ICT skills and this will require attention over time to ensure that these students are not left behind.”

I teach some classes in a Year 7 cohort where all the students have their own netbooks, which they can take home and use whenever, wherever.  This really allows for 24/7 technology access.  Most students seem very proficient with the use of the various programs on the netbooks, however, as we have students from many different feeder schools, it is evident which Primary Schools preferred which software tools.  It is certainly not a case of all the students knowing how to use all the software on the netbooks. 

Although most kids pick the skills up quickly, a small minority of them still see the netbooks as little more than a glorified iPod.  They love using the netbooks for their videos and music (entertainment), but are reluctant to start using it for research, or for presenting their work or for communicating with teachers.  Even though they have plenty of opportunities to try the netbooks for learning online, they still prefer making paper posters, handwritten essays or building stuff with their hands…

This, of course, is nothing new to teachers.  We know about different learning styles.  We understand multiple intelligences.  I am starting to wonder whether digital literacy, which will be so important when students start looking for jobs or start communicating with employers in online forums, should be taught in a specific order?  Will we see the day when students will be placed in a digital literacy intervention classes, to support them in gaining the basic skills they will need when leaving school?  

We should be very wary of forcing all students to use technology for learning, as it may not necessarily be their preferred learning style.  We still need to celebrate those students that achieve progress in their learning without using technology.

I can clearly see that there is a digital divide developing, within this cohort of students with one to one netbooks.  This digital divide is not because the students don’t have access to the technology, it is only because they need more time to familiarize themselves with the technology.  I believe we need to explicitly teach the importance of technology as a tool for learning, not just entertainment…and then, we need to allow the learners drive the technology – not the other way around.

The only constant, is change

The only constant, is change.   The world around us is constantly changing, and these days, it is changing faster than ever before.  Can anybody still remember when we had to change from vinyl records and tape decks to CD’s?  At the risk of sounding ancient, I have to confess that I remember seeing a CD for the first time.  I loved the colours and how it reflected the light.  I thought it was the coolest little thing!  A few years later, one of my friends made a garden ornament with her ‘old’ CD’s: She made little holes in the CD’s and strung them together, then she hung them in a fig tree to keep the birds away.  I was horrified.  How could she destroy her CD’s?  I was still getting used to using them, and she was already destroying them!  Of course, she had discovered online music and iTunes, and no longer needed her stacks of CD’s.  She also got an iPod long before I did…but by the time I got mine, I could watch little movie clips on mine, which she was jealous of…

In my house, I still have cameras that use actual films, and yes, even a few unused film strips.  I have some cassettes with favourite music…I am waiting for the technology to come so I can easily and affordably get the sound off the cassettes and in a digital format.  I also have actual flipbooks for animations, I have cookbooks for coal stoves (inherited), and a real cotton table cloth (that I never use, due to it having to be ironed…I just use the modern table cloths that are so easy to wash and need no ironing.)

I could go further and include my husband in the ‘ancient’ category, but since I can’t do that without putting myself in that category too, I will just stop right now!

My point is that I must be an example of someone that is slower to change, someone that is a bit sentimental about letting go of things that I no longer use.  I like new things, but not all at once.  I like using things that work for me.  I like to hang on to those things.  And I guess, schools are the same.  Even though the whole world is changing around schools, the schools are slow on the uptake.  They tick at a slower pace, and seem to want to hang on to what worked in the past.

But change is constant.  The funny thing is, once I change to new things, I could not imagine how I ever got along without it…I get withdrawal symptoms if I don’t have my iPod or mobile phone, I love the ease of use of digital photos, I cannot think how I would quickly prepare food without my microwave oven.  It is just the letting go of the old things that still make my life a little cluttered at times…thankfully, for my husband’s sake!

The powerpoint below has some very funny sayings about the way education has changed through the years, and the resistance to those changes.  It all started when students started using slates instead of bark, and the sentimentalists lamented that students should not use slates instead of bark, because how will they learn if the slates break? (Quote from 1700’s). 

So, it is not only the world around schools that is constantly changing:  Schools will also change.  But the most important change will not be in the buildings, the technology we use, the learning spaces and the furniture.  The most important change in schools will come when we, the educators, change.  Once we have changed ourselves,  schools – and our teaching - will change automatically.

 

Teaching only to where the teacher feels comfortable…

We are always talking about moving kids along, scaffolding them to achieve at a higher level, taking them out of their comfort zone, and always striving to move from “Teacher does, students watch” through to “We do” and finally “Students do, teacher watches”.

This process is well known in educational systems all over the world, albeit under different names, e.g. it is also known as Inquiry based learning, or the E5, Constructivist learning or moving through the Zone of Proximinal Development.   It is also known as going from LOTS (Lower Order Thinking Skills) to HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) in the Blooms levels of thinking, and it can also be viewed as using White hat thinking through to Green hat thinking (De Bono). 

Of course, all of these teaching and learning philosophies, or streams of thought, have been researched, and have scientific grounds.  However, in the minds of most teachers, the philosophies only refer to Pedagogy (Young people learning and the teaching of young people ).  We tend to forget about Andragogy (Adult learning and the teaching of adults).  

I wonder about whether we as teachers set the same goals for ourselves.  Do we want to push past our levels of comfort?  Do we want to be scaffolded (or go and find scaffolds for ourselves) to move to higher levels and better outcomes?  Do we want to feel challenged?  Are we willing to use ‘experts’ to support us through the Zone of Proximal Development from watching the expert, doing with the expert and finally becoming the expert?

When we relate these questions to using E-Learning and ICT applications in our curriculum development and teaching, we need to determine whether we are willing to use students as the experts to teach us?  Are we willing to be out of our comfort zone in front of our students, until we have tried and tried again to succeed? Will we persist with E-Learning in our classrooms until we finally reach that “A-Ha” moment when we  ‘get it’ in terms of an ICT application? 

If we are not willing to go through this process ourselves, especially with relation to E-learning and ICT in our classrooms,  how can we expect our students to be happy when they are  ”scaffolded”, “moved on” and ecouraged to “try and try again”….?

I recently listened to an interview with a fourteen year old student as the guest speaker.  She claims that teachers only teach ICT to the level where the teachers feel comfortable, and then the teachers stop teaching ICT.  As young people today have skills well above the ICT skills of most of their teachers, they are effectively ‘undertaught’ by the teachers in terms of ICT skills. 

Teachers may stop teaching with ICT when they start moving out of their comfort zone, but if this student is not aware that the teacher may be learning to use ICT behind the scenes, it means she does not see the teacher going through the agonizing process of trying new things, finding ways to improve his/her skills, of practicing the new technology.  Wouldn’t it be beneficial for the students to see some of the struggles the teacher is having when learning something new, so the students could realize that learning is a slow process – even for teachers?  In my experience, students are happy to help teachers with ICT.  The teacher only has to ask, or in some cases, the teacher only has to look like he/she is struggling…

Whose level of comfort is important in our classrooms: The teachers’ comfort or the students’ comfort?  If teachers refuse to move past their own levels of comfort in front of their students, are we in fact robbing students of the opportunity to see that true learning, and the art of improving yourself, is a life-long task?

 This is a real issue.  Perhaps we should listen to this student’s message, and remember the real satisfaction when we finally succeeded at something we had to work really hard at…won’t it be great if we could move ourselves along this E-Learning journey with the support of our students?

Here is the interview (see sound player beneath the photo).  Her name is Edith, a fourteen year old girl in England, and she explains her thoughts and frustrations with ICT in schools:

Edith student podcast pic

Source: http://terryfreedman.podOmatic.com/entry/2009-05-13T15_51_39-07_00

(http://terryfreedman.podomatic.com/entry/2009-05-13T15_51_39-07_00)

Ultranet…will it bring Ultra-Censorship in Schools?

In Victoria we are poised for the implementation of the Ultranet, a state wide ‘intranet’ which will make online collaboration between students, parents and teachers happen in an ongoing, anywhere/anytime online environment.  (For more info on the Ultranet, please visit my wiki http://echuca-ultranet.wikispaces.com ).  Kids will get a student number when they enroll the first time, and all their assessments, reports, outcomes and teacher comments will be logged under that student number.  When the kid moves from one school to another, e.g. from Primary into Secondary college, these results will be immediately available to new teachers, giving a rounded picture of the student’s progress in school so far.  Parents will be able to find out how their kids are going by logging into the Ultranet and accessing their own child’s reports, ongoing assessments, anecdotal teacher notes and the goals the kids have set for themselves. Parents will be able to contact teachers or make comments about their child’s progress, which will allow for many more opportunities to build relationships between the student’s home and the school.  Teachers will have a portal where they can put their lesson plans, and access the resources, handouts, lesson plans, tests, exams, projects and so forth, that other teachers have uploaded.  The knowledge bank will be a fantastic opportunity for teachers to stop re-inventing the wheel, and start building collaborative learning communities online…

With so many obvious advantages, why am I a bit weary?

Upon reflection of our e-learning journey in many schools, I applaud the fact that the Ultranet will give schools another opportunity to unblock some online content at school level.  Lots of students already have 24/7 access to the internet via their mobile phones, and in many cases, blocking certain sites at school level only stops teachers from using the sites in class…kids could access it anyway, via their phones.  Perhaps it is time to rethink our decisions about censorship, and stop allowing people that have never actually taught (or that taught many, many moons ago), people that have never actually used YouTube or the other sites blocked at school, to make decisions about what teachers should and should not be able to access as teaching tools. 

Curriculum should drive technology….technology should not drive curriculum.

In deciding which content to block at school, it may be beneficial to read the view of one student regarding censorship of the internet: http://teenlife.blogs.pressdemocrat.com/10242/censorware-doing-more-harm-than-good/

Please comment about your thoughts on this matter.

Education in the Future

Institutional Education needs to change, or it will die.  The monatary value of information is reaching zero dollars.  In the information age, facts are free.  Education is not about teaching students facts, because facts are not preparing students for the real world.  Education is about creativity and new ideas, empowering students, not about conforming.

In the future, College Degrees may not be seen as anything of value, or as status symbols…so what will be the status symbols of the future?  http://www.futuristspeaker.com/2010/04/competing-for-status/

Something just ‘isn’t working’ in institutionalised education…the world is changing…and if you don’t change with it, you will become irrelevant.

Prezi: An alternative to PowerPoint

Speedtile

I just discovered a very cool tool to save some time when browsing and surfing the net: Speedtile. (http://www.speedtile.net/)   Here are some information from the Speedtile introduction page:

“Think about your favourite websites and all the backroads you use just to access them.
Wouldn’t it be an advantage if your homepage has them all categorized just the way you like it?

Speedtile keeps track of your favourite websites. Save and organize your bookmarks in a clear and visual environment, always up to date with daily snapshots.”

Your home page can now contain thumbnails of all your most frequently visited sites, and it could look something like this: 

Speedtile

14 Ways to stifle creativity

By Youngme Moon, who is the Donald K. David Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School, where she focuses on marketing and strategy innovation.

My Anti-Creativity Checklist from Youngme Moon on Vimeo.

‘Making a teacher’ – Inspirational video for teachers

To all teachers

Never forget how special you are.  We appreciate your sacrifices and hard work. Please take this video as a ‘thank you’ for who you are and what you do.

Let out your Creative Beast

Fences and silos

Doing yard duty is probably the thing I dislike the most about my job as a teacher.  It is not that I don’t enjoy the company of my students, or that I think getting out into the open spaces outside is not a great opportunity to smell the roses…BUT sometimes it can be really boring out there in the yard, not knowing all the kids that race around or play chasey (I teach in a huge school). 

Today, however, I had a bit of an epiphany: I realized, as I patrolled my ‘area’ on the school border during lunch time, that the kids inside the yard, actually stay INSIDE the yard, and there is no fence in sight!  The kids know where the boundary of the school yard is without any fences/lines/curbs, and they find a spot amongst the crowd inside the allowed area, and stay there.  Sometimes (most times) they move around like ants all over the school yard: Buying stuff at the canteen, kicking balls on the oval, finding the library and using it for reading or research…but we don’t have to worry that all thousand of them will just run like wild things all over the place outside the school’s boundary.  Of course, I am sure, one or two may want to go AWOL, but they are usually found out quickly as there is some checking of the attendance rolls straignt after a break.  In all the years I have been a teacher at this school, we have never seen the need to start putting up fences or ever increasing high walls to keep students in.  There is an unwritten agreement that the kids will do the right thing, and stay inside the boundary lines.  If we chose to start building fences to keep the kids inside, and put up red signs that say ‘Access denied’ all over the inside of those fences, I dare say some of our creative teenagers may see this as a challenge, and then try to break free.  And since teachers can’t be everywhere all the time, we may loose more than one teenager through a hole or over a fence…However, since we don’t try and stop kids with physical fences, but instead rely on their inherit sense of right and wrong, the kids stay inside the boundary…

But what happens when we start thinking about allowing kids onto the internet?  I find that most schools think it is their role to build fences and high wall all around the access we deem appropriate for our students.  We even block out any windows which may give kids peep holes into the world beyond.  We sanction the kids, we watch them all the time.  We warn them of ‘inappropriate sites’ by blocking all sites not specifically ‘whitelisted’, and when they dare to try and get some information from a place which we don’t know about or have not come across before, we stop them with flashing red pages warning them that ‘access have been denied’ and that the ‘administrator’ will be sent a message to alert him/her of this transgression.  I know of lots of kids that now spend hours online trying to find different proxys to hack through all the walls we build around the internet access for kids….

I wonder what would happen if we just started teaching the kids where the boundaries are, and then expected them to stay within those boundaries?  Yes, there are millions of predators lurking on the net, but there are also millions of decent, helpful people, great thinkers and fantastic resources.  Teachers are short on time as it is (seeing that we have to do yard duty and all!)…don’t you think it is about time we stopped trying to re-invent the wheel in our own little silo, and  instead, go online and hook up with others that have already done similar work and perhaps left some great resources we can tap into?  Are you modelling responsible global citizenship online, and are you spending your time on teaching kids the boundaries?  Instead of wasting whole technician’s time on building ever higher virtual walls, preventing hacks, chasing kids that try and breach the walls we build, and just spending a fraction of that time by just doing some regular checks to find the one or two that AWOL, we can keep focusing on the majority of kids that will do the right thing, and stay within those ‘acceptable use of internet’ boundaries, without any virtual fence, or wall, or flashing warnings.

Google Maps Alphabet

Why not send your students on a virtual scavenger hunt?  Rhett Dashwood found the whole alphabet on Google maps!  For links to the maps and the locations of these ‘letters’, visit his site at http://rhettdashwood.com.au/#16575/Google-Maps-Typography.  You can do the same: Ask the kids to find a picture of something on Google Maps, e.g. find a letter, a number, a shape (e.g. a heart, a star, a circle, an oval, a square, etc.), a face, the outline of a body, or advertisements (quite a few companies are now creating huge logos so Google Maps will do their advertising for them…for free!) Here is a blog to kickstart your searches: http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.com/2009/03/find-shapes-on-google-maps.html

Video of Google Maps Alphabet:

Video of how to search Google Maps for shapes using Urban Spaces

Google Earth interesting shapes

Two videos showing shapes and advertisements:

One student created this video, showing some interesting images on Google Earth

Below is a video with some man made images, the coordinates are given as well  e.g.

SHARK:
31 59′20.53″S 152 34′18.47″E

GEOGLYPH IN CHILE:
19 56′56.76″S 69 38′2.07″W

USA BUSH:
41 51′26.99″N 121 29′25.75″W

HORSE#1:
50 39′26.33″N 2 24′14.92″W

ARROW IN PERU:
14 32′45.28″S 75 9′35.85″W

“FACE”:
33 55′37.16″N 117 34′8.58″W

LINES IN PERU (NAZCA):
14 33′9.40″S 75 10′36.74″W

“UFO”#1 IN SPITSBERGEN:
78 38′29.61″N 15 7′5.50″E

GEO-FORM:
19 37′40.75″S 69 58′46.35″W

HORSE#2
54 13′29.68″N 1 12′44.46″W

GEOGLIPHS IN HILE:
19 12′13.45″S 70 0′30.41″W

ELEPHANTS IN AFRICA;
10 54′12.65″N 19 55′56.05″E

BIG RABBIT:
44 14′39.77″N 7°46′10.71″E

SIGN:
37 37′38.69″N 116 50′48.38″W

HORSE#3
51 19′16.29″N 1 45′22.76″W

DINO:
42 4′34.14″N 2 21′21.93″W

“UFO”#2:
45 42′11.97″N 21 18′7.81″E

BIG INSCRIPTIONS IN CHILE:
17 58′20.55″S 70 14′12.89″W

SMILE:
43 25′44.84″N 80 19′51.12″W

Category:  Travel & Events

Hearts found on Google Earth

Three (powerful) words …

Three powerful words about Remembrance Day from Peter Brown: Go to this website for the video: http://www.hotkey.net.au/~petercb/anzac/

Maths Year 7 Wiki

I will be teaching Mathematics to Year 7 students in 2010.  As part of my extension program, I have collated some interesting and fun things to explore, for example fractals, Pascal’s triangle, Body Maths, etc.  All the resources can be found on the wiki http://mathsyear7.wikispaces.com/.

In the mean time, enjoy the holiday season, and may 2010 bring joy and happiness.
New-year.in

Year 7 Wiki for 1:1 in 2010

As part of my role as E-Learning coordinator, I have to support staff in building capacity to integrate ICT in their lessons.  We have a specific focus on the Year 7 team for 2010, as we have 195 students in Year 7 each with his/her own netbook, coming into the Year 7 Learning Neighbourhood.  Our teachers have participated in a Learning Walk to one of our feeder schools, where they observed the students using the netbooks in Year 6.  Here is the learning walk prompt sheet that teachers used for their classroom observations: Netbooks School Visit

As part of our collaboration with the Year 6 teachers, we started a wiki.  Teachers were invited to make comments on what they have learnt, which links and websites they found valuable, and which problems they encountered.  Here is the link to our wiki: http://echucaelearning.wikispaces.com/.   The pages we learnt the most from were  http://echucaelearning.wikispaces.com/Education+Linkshttp://echucaelearning.wikispaces.com/Other+uses+for+notebooks and http://echucaelearning.wikispaces.com/Troubles+and+Problems

Please feel free to contribute to this wiki if you have had any experience with 1:1 programs, e.g. what works, what does not work, and how we can change it.

Panning and zooming in PhotoStory

I recently learnt a very cool trick in Photo Story: Panning and zooming.  You import the same photo several times into Photo Story, click on the first image in your photo strip, then you use the customize motion option (on the same page as where you would usually record your voice with the photo).  Tick the box to  choose to set the beginning and end position yourself, and choose where you would like your camera to go.  Click save, go to the next picture, tick the boxes next to set the beginning and end position yourself, as well as next to the option where you set the start position to be the same as where the previous picture ended.  The next step is important: Go to the Transitions tab (you click Customize Motion on the page where you would normally record, then choose the Transitions tab).  You need to tick the box for No Transitions for every photo in your show.  This will ensure that your slides move gently from one photo to the next.

Just follow the same process over and again, for all the pictures in your Photo Story.  Here is a document with step by step instructions of how to create a Photo Story that pans and zooms across the same picture: (right click on the document link, and choose save target as, then save the document to your computer from where you can open it and view it):  Create a Story from a Single Still Photo Panning and Zooming (Alternatively you can view the document on Google Docs http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0ATrf3vzsgKqKZGNyNjhnZDhfMTYxNmtnbWdxZ20&hl=en .)

Here is a video of a Photo Story with panning and zooming:

PanningWaterLillies

Serious Fun

I recently read this on Twitter:

“For math lovers: A pizza with the radius z and thickness a has what volume?

pi * z * z *a of course!”

Apart from the obvious clever wordplay, this got me thinking: What role does humour play in our classrooms?  Thinking back to my teachers, the funniest teachers always seemed to get our attention, and make us hang onto their words.  Long after forgetting the Maths formula or the Grammar rule we learnt, we remembered the funny things that happened in class.  We told our friends about what made us smile, what made us giggle, and what made us laugh.  I am sure if we had Twitter and Facebook, we would be tweeting and posting these events long before we tweeted or posted the actual content of our lessons.  As teachers, this may present us with a new angle on creating ‘teachable moments.’  If we can wrap up the content in a funny story or a joke, perhaps we can make the next post on Facebook or feature in the next Instant Message conversation our students have!

And to wrap up, here is a funny poem about Teachers:

Teachers

Are you crazy?

For the longest time I looked at myself in the mirror and asked: “Are you crazy?”  And yes, I know that if you look in the mirror and talk to yourself, you probably are crazy!  However, my grandma always said it is okay to talk to yourself and ask questions, but start worrying if you answer yourself too! 

But let’s not digress.  Have you felt that you are the only voice in a sea of silence, yelling and screaming that people should start changing the way they teach, because we are disengaging so many students through sheer boredom? (Note to self:  “If kids can’t learn the way we teach, perhaps we should teach the way kids learn.” Author unknown. )  Have you ever been in trouble with your peers or your managers for doing things differently to how it has always been done?  Have some parent asked you why you let your students “play” on their computers during class time when they should be “learning” from books?  Have you wondered why nobody has ever invented a device you can plug into your head so you can Twitter or email or surf the web all day without having to carry your computer around?  Have you thought “I have to Tweet that” or “I have to post that” when you heard of some new resource or something interesting?  Have you ‘visited’  some other schools around the world (and this include using Google Earth or Google maps…e.g see Around the world in Eighty Schools using Google Map :Over 64.000 views on the Around the World with 80 Schools Google maps- http://bit.ly/wUUy6 Cool!)  Do you have a PLN?

Well, if you have answered yes to one or more of these questions, don’t despair.  You are not alone.  There are a lot of lonely voices in different places around the globe, and they all congregate on Twitter, and they share and collaborate, and they are crazy together, which, in a weird sense, makes them normal.

And lastly, if you are crazy enough to think you can change the world, you often succeed. (See video below.)

Multitasking…

Teachers often refer to the way students “Multi Task” as being a good thing, something to stand in wonder about. I have been caught up in this notion as well, as I watched kids e-mail, text and listen to their iPods while they try and solve a Maths problem…the operative word, of course, being “try”. They attempt to do a lot of things, and end up not doing one thing thoroughly. Now it has been proven: Texting, talking on a phone and e-mailing can lower your IQ by ten points! That is two and a half times the amount that smoking one joint will lower your IQ! So, what is the moral of this story? Do we need to tell kids off when they interact with their PLN while at school? No. Do we need to ban all e-mail and iPods from classrooms? No. The answer is the same as it has always been: A time and a place for everything. When students need to pay full attention to a specific mini lesson or instruction, it would be best to do away with any distractions. This will give their brains the opportunity to make connections with what is being said, and to start forming links with prior knowledge…important to improve retention and memory.

For some more interesting factoids about mobile devices, view the video below.

Twitter: Terrific and Tragic

 Many people are sharing valuable information on Twitter, building skills and knowledge on a global scale…Restaurants and air lines have encountered the power of Twitter when disgruntled customers tweet about bad service, and the public respond by not supporting the restaurants and air lines. Twitter plays an important role in displaying the public perception, e.g. during the Iran elections the Twitterverse took up a unified cry for freedom by adding green ribbons and green overlays to their Twitter avatars. Twitter also enable people to share events like earth quackes and tsunamis long before any news agency can get the story on the air.

 

 

If you don’t know what the buzz is about, look at this video called “Twitter in plain English”.Twitter in plain English

 

 

However, sometimes, Tweeting every single detail of your life is not such a bright idea! There have been reports of people getting fired after tweeting that they were at a sporting event on a “sick” day, or workers getting the sack after tweeting some silly and insulting comments about their bosses or the companies they work for. Likewise, Bosses also need to be aware of the Power of Twitter: Dilbert.com

Teens and social media

A remix of Danah Boyd’s research on teenagers and their patterns of using social media at the 2009 Penn State Symposium for Teaching and Learning with Technology. It describes today’s teens social habits and what our roles as teachers are in providing a critical framework for safe and responsible global citizenship. And, to top it off, the whole video was made without any cuts! (I presume they used Prezi.com to create the presentation, and then used a screencapturing program like Screentoaster, Jing or Camstudio to video the presentation, then edited the product by adding some background music e.g. using MovieMaker? Let me know what you think…)

Related article http://www.insights-group.com/2009/09/28/how-is-social-media-like-a-party/

Tagul

For everyone that has used Wordle, this new application will seem very familiar.  Tagul (http://tagul.com/#)  is like Wordle, but with more features, e.g. you can choose the shape of your word cloud, and the words in the cloud  “pop up” when you mouse over them.  A Tagul is only 50kb in size.  This tool is great for visual brainstorms, to stimulate thinking and to start discussions. Here is an example: A Tagul with words featured prominently on my blog:

http://tagul.com/cloud/1

My Favourite Educational Quotes

My favourite educational quotes


As per the previous post, I made this video by first creating the pictures in PowerPoint, then saving the slides as JPEGs, then importing the pictures into Photostory, adding the music and transitions (star transitions), and finally saving it as a .wmv file.  Then I uploaded it to YouTube.  For step by step instructions and information videos on how to create digital stories like these, please see this page:  http://marynabadenhorst.globalteacher.org.au/videos/video-creation/digital-storytelling/

Starfish

 Starfish: Inspirational Video for teachers.

(For guidelines on how to make similar videos, see the bottom of this post.)

I made this video by first creating the pictures in PowerPoint, then saving the slides as JPEGs, then importing the pictures into Photostory, adding the music and transitions (star transitions), and finally saving it as a .wmv file.  Then I uploaded it to YouTube.  For step by step instructions and information videos on how to create digital stories like these, please see this page:  http://marynabadenhorst.globalteacher.org.au/videos/video-creation/digital-storytelling/

Social Media Revolution

 

Consider the following:

  • By 2010, Gen Y will outnumber Baby Boomers — 96 percent of them have joined a social network.
  • Social media has overtaken porn as the number one activity on the Web.
  • One out of eight couples married in the U.S. last year met via social media.
  • Years to reach 50 millions users: Radio, 38 years; TV, 13 years; Internet, 4 years; iPod, 3 years. Facebook added 100 million users in less than nine months; iPhone applications hit 1 billion in nine months.
  • If Facebook were a country, it would be the world’s fourth largest, between the United States and Indonesia.
  • Yet, some sources say China’s QZone is larger, with more than 300 million using their services (Facebook’s ban in China plays into this).
  • ComScore indicates that Russia has the most engaged social media audience, with visitors spending 6.6 hours and viewing 1,307 pages per visitor per month — Vkontakte.ru is the number one social network.
  • A 2009 U.S. Department of Education study revealed that, on average, online students outperformed those receiving face-to-face instruction.
  • One in six higher education students are enrolled in online curriculum.
  • Eighty percent of companies use LinkedIn as their primary tool to find employees.
  • The fastest growing segment on Facebook is 55- to 65-year-old females.
  • Ashton Kutcher and Ellen DeGeneres have more Twitter followers than the entire populations of Ireland, Norway, and Panama.
  • Eighty percent of Twitter usage is on mobile devices. People update anywhere, anytime. Imagine what that means for bad customer experiences!
  • Generation Y and Z consider e-mail passé. Boston College stopped distributing e-mail addresses to incoming freshmen in 2009.
  • What happens in Vegas stays on YouTube, Flickr, Twitter, Facebook…
  • YouTube is the second largest search engine in the world.
  • Wikipedia has more than 13 million articles. Some studies show it’s more accurate than Encyclopædia Britannica. Seventy-eight percent of these articles are non-English.
  • There are more than 200,000,000 blogs.
  • Fifty-four percent of bloggers post content or tweet daily.
  • Because of the speed in which social media enables communication, word of mouth now becomes world of mouth.
  • If you were paid $1 for every time an article was posted on Wikipedia, you would earn $156.23 per hour.
  • Facebook users translated the site from English to Spanish via a Wiki in less than two weeks and cost Facebook $0.
  • Twenty-five percent of search results for the world’s top 20 largest brands are links to user-generated content.
  • Thirty-four percent of bloggers post opinions about products and brands.
  • People care more about how their social graph ranks products and services than how Google ranks them.
  • Seventy-eight percent of consumers trust peer recommendations.
  • Only 14 percent trust advertisements.
  • Only 18 percent of traditional TV campaigns generate a positive ROI.
  • Ninety percent of TiVo users skip ads.
  • Hulu has grown from 63 million total streams in April 2008 to 373 million in April 2009.
  • Twenty-five percent of Americans in the past month said they watched a short video on their phone.
  • According to Jeff Bezos, 35 percent of book sales on Amazon are for the Kindle when available.
  • Twenty-four of the 25 largest newspapers are experiencing record declines in circulation because we no longer search for the news — the news finds us.
  • In the near future, we won’t search for products and services; they will find us via social media.
  • More than 1.5 million pieces of content (Web links, news stories, blog posts, notes, photos, etc.) are shared on Facebook daily.
  • Successful companies in social media act more like Dale Carnegie and less like David Ogilvy — listening first, selling second.
  • Successful companies in social media act more like party planners, aggregators, and content providers than traditional advertisers.

The above statistics and “Social Media Revolution” video tell the story. Social media isn’t a fad. It’s a fundamental shift in the way we communicate. Please feel free to share with any non-believers!

Erik Qualman’s new book “Socialnomics” from Wiley Publishing will be in stores and available online August 26.

Voicethread

I just started playing with Voicethread.  It is  a fun way of sharing photos and collaborating online.  I know some teachers are using it for language development, e.g. in LOTE.  They upload an image as a prompt, then ask students to leave comments in a language other than English.  The teacher can then listen to all the comments and comment back to the students…very interactive and cool!  

I also know of a teacher who puts screenshots of a movie (e.g. from the movie Holes) in the main frame, then students have to comment on what they think the characters in the screenshot would be saying or thinking (like I described in the Substantive Talking Tools under Photo Chat).  One Maths teacher uses voicethread to explain the steps in a Maths problem screen by screen.  The kids can then leave comments if they don’t quite understand what he is saying.  You can leave comments on every picture uploaded in the voicethread.  After making the voicethread you can just leave it on the Voicethread page (which can be accessed by anyone that has the internet, so kids can view it from home), or you could also share it by sending them a link, or you could embed it to your own web page (which is what I have done here.)

Below are two examples of a Voicethread  embedded into this page.  You can listen to all the comments by either clicking onto the big arrow in the middle of the big screen so the Voicethread starts playing, or alternatively just click on one of the small squares around the big screen to listen to that specific comment.  If you want to leave a comment, leave your comment by clicking on the comment button on the bottom of the main screen, and then eiter type, record (a little screen will pop up asking you to give permission for the computer to use your microphone, just click the green tick to allow the microphone to be used for recording your comment) or upload your comment/sound effect/music snippet.  Your comment will appear on a small square around the main frame, so everyone else can then listen to/view your comment.  You can always delete your own comment, so don’t worry if you make a mistake. In the first Voicethread there are more than one photo to look at. You can move onto the next picture by clicking the big arrow in the bottom right hand corner of the main frame. The second Voicethread has only one screen.   Thanks!

 Here is a Voicethread with many comments already:

To view my first attempt for Voicethread (Camel Wisdom), click this link http://voicethread.com/share/617652/ (http://voicethread.com/#q.b617652.i3284545 )

To view the Hall’s Gap voicethread on the Voicethread site, here is the link http://voicethread.com/share/619815/

Blabberize

This is a very cool tool for kids (and adults!)  You sign up to Blabberize.  This process takes about two seconds, no e-mail verification is needed.  Next, you will be taken to your own page.  If this is the first time you go to Blabberize, you will have nothing in your page.  Choose “make” at the top of the page.  You will be asked to upload a photo of a face.  Next you will be asked to position and shape a mouth onto the mouth of the photo you uploaded.  This is the part that will move as if the mouth opens and closes with the voice you record later on.  Next you will be asked to add a recording, e.g. record something with your own voice, or upload a sound or song you already have.  Next, hit save.  You will be asked to name your creation, write a short description, and add a few tags.  Lastly, you can share your creation with the world as you will be given the HTML code, or a shortcut to email to friends….and wha-laa!  You have created a talking photo, with moving mouth to boot!  Imagine the possibilities for making characters in a novel come alive, or for LOTE (having charaters talk/give instructions in the native tongue…)

Examples of a Blabberize:

 1.  Blabberize a Cartoon:

2.  Blabberize an artist: Michael Jackson singing “Bad”

Collaborative Learning/Substantive Conversations; Ice Breakers

icebreakercircle-3

I recently attended a substantive conversation workshop.  We used some “oldie but goodie”  collaborative learning and conversation starter tools to get the people moving and talking.  For each of these activities you may want to use an online stopwatch (http://www.online-stopwatch.com/).  I listed the conversation starters and resources/handouts here, perhaps you would like to try some of them in your classroom or professional development activities:

1.  Star Buddiesicebreakerstar2

Resource: Here is a document with six stars that you can print and use during the workshop: IceBreakerSixStarsPDF

Each participant got a star with six coloured points when they entered the room.  Participants are asked to put our names in the centre of the  star.  Next, participants were asked to go in search of six people in the room, one for each point of their star.  However, if you put someone’s name on your ‘yellow’ starpoint, that person had to put your name on their yellow starpoint as well.  If you put another person’s name on your red starpoint, that person had to put your name on the red starpoint on their star. Whenever you want people to have a quick chat about something, ask them to go and find their “yellow point” partner (or red point partner, etc.)  Great activity to get people to get to know each other, moving around and talking.

2.  Photo Chat

Each participant gets a photo about a topic that all participants may find interesting (see an example of a handout with four ‘photos’ of classrooms   Photos or pictures should relate to the content of the professional development or lesson.)  Give participants conversation starters (e.g. “For your photo, what do you think the Teacher would be saying if he/she was asking the student open ended questions to find out what the student understands/have learnt during this lesson?”)  The participants need to use one of their starpoints (see activity in number 1 above)  to find a buddy and talk about their photo to their buddy, using the conversation starter given.  Give the participants about a minute to talk to their buddies before moving on to the next buddy (another colour on their star).

3.  Fish Bowl Slide1

Participants are told about a topic that some participants may know a lot about.  Participants are asked to ‘volunteer’ to be fish and talk about this topic in front of the rest of the participants.  The two (or three) ‘fish’ volunteers stand in the middle of the room, while the rest of the participants form a circle around them.  The ‘fish’ in the middle of the circle each gets a chance to tell their story about the topic given at the start, while the rest of the participants are quietly listening and taking notes/writing down comments/writing down their questions.  (Here is a tool to use for this activity.  It is a KWL chart. ) After all the ‘fish’ had an opportunity to tell their story, the rest of the participants are given the opportunity to ask questions, contribute their comments or tell snippets of similar experiences, all the while the participants that are not talking, need to respectfully listen to the person talking.fishbowls

4.  Jig Saw   jigsaw_pieces1

Jigsaw activities – where, like a jigsaw puzzle, the pieces of information fit together to make one picture in the end – are great to start collaborative learning and communication.  This activity asks participants to make groups of two, three, four,  or five (as instructed by the facilitator).  Each member of the group gets a section of a topic to learn about.  The group members need to become an ‘expert’ in the section they have to learn about.  They may also choose to go and learn their section with other people that have to learn about the same section of the topic.  This takes about five minutes.  Now the initial group comes together.  Each member of the group now teaches the other group members about the section he/she had to learn about.  The idea is that all the group members will now know something of every part of the topic, as they had to learn one section themselves, and learnt about the other sections from the other group members.  jigsaw_diagram

For more information on JigSaw in Classrooms please see these websites http://www.jigsaw.org/steps.htm, http://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/coursedesign/tutorial/jigsaw.html, http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/DE/PD/instr/strats/jigsaw/ and http://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/curr324.shtml

5.  Cocktail Partysticky1-300x299

Variation 1:

The facilitator can either pick headings and place these headings around the wall, or just open a general discussion.  Participants are asked to write one or two dot points on a sticky note for each heading (or for the general discussion), and place these sticky notes on the walls around the room, either under the headings, or just anywhere on the walls.  If there are no headings given, the participants need to try and ‘group’ the sticky notes together under similar themes.   Now tell participants to form pairs.  Each one of the pair needs to pick to be either the number one of the number two.  Now ask all the number ‘ones’ to go and stand with one of their sticky notes on the wall.  For the next fifteen minutes, all the number ‘twos’ have the opportunity to move around the room and ask the number ‘ones’ to tell them about their sticky note comments or dot points (Please don’t just stay with your own partner, move around and ask as many people as you can to tell you about their sticky notes).  Now all the number ‘twos’ have to go and stand with one of their sticky notes, while the number ‘ones’ have the opportunity to move around the room and ask the number ‘twos’ about what they wrote on their sticky note.   stickynotes pinksticky_notes

Variation 2

Another variation on this idea is to ask participants to draw a picture about something you discuss.  They have to try and convey as much information as they can in just that one picture or symbol.  Use these sticky notes to stick around the room for the ‘cocktail party’ as described above. stickynotes

Sticky Notes Cocktail Party Web 2.0 applications

You can open up digital walls with for sticky note contributions using applications like:

  • Wallwisher (http://www.wallwisher.com/): You can include music, images etc. with this application
  • Brainstorming: Powerful tool to get ideas on digital “sticky notes” and stick them onto the board.  You can also add pictures and documents, as well as online videos: http://en.linoit.com/
  • Wiziq (Pronounced Wiz-IQ) : Free online collaboration in a room, upload and share notes, documents, powerpoints, etc., participants can type questions in the chat box, or participate using pens/emoticons/text boxes on the whiteboard side (similar to WebEx or Elluminate) http://www.wiziq.com/home/
  • Dim Dim: Similar to Wiziq in dot point just above: http://www.dimdim.com/
  • Brainstorming fun tool: http://www.distractionbeast.com/brainstormer.swf
  •  Online Collaboration in Real Time: http://thinkature.com/: With Thinkature, you can create a collaborative workspace and invite coworkers, friends, and colleagues to join you in just seconds. Once inside your workspace, you can communicate by chatting, drawing, creating cards, and adding content from around the Internet. It’s all synchronous, too – no need to hit reload or get an editing lock.
  • Almost Meet http://www.go2web20.net/app/?a=Almost_Meet
  •  

     

  • Online sticky notes http://www.pindax.com/
  • Online notice board: http://stixy.com/

Online collaboration/meeting spaces (whiteboards to write on, etc.)

6. Half Cards Slide1

Resource: Download these playing cards (http://www.jfitz.com/cards/ or http://www.teachnet.com/powertools/neattools/playingcards.html)  or   buy a cheap deck of cards to cut in half.

6.1 Variation 1: Forming pairs to talk

Each participant gets half a card (some participants gets the bottom half, some participants get the top half) to pin to his/her collar.  Each participant needs to find the other ‘half’  to form a pair and talk about something the facilitator/teacher asks. 

6.2 Variation 2 Being a ‘volunteer’

The participants get half a card, while the presenter/teacher keeps the other halfs.  During the lesson/professional development session, regularly pull out half a card out of a hat when you need a ‘volunteer’ to come and share their thoughts.  Make sure you discard the cards you used already if you want to share the ‘volunteering’ around.

ICT Application: Random Name Selector:  Click on this link to open the uploaded Excel Random Name Selector, go to File, Download As, Choose Excel.  Download to your computer, open from your computer after you have downloaded the file, and enter the names of the participants into Column B.  Every time you press F9, a random name from the list will be displayed at the top of the page.

7.  Funny/Famous Faces  googy

Resource:  Here is a document with some famous Disney Characters for such an activity.

Variation 1 Guess my photo: 

Give each participant a picture of a famous person.  Tell them to keep these faces hidden from all other participants.  As a lesson starter, participants need to find a partner.  The partner may only ask twenty ‘yes or no’ questions to find out who the face on the partner’s photo is.  After the twenty questions you HAVE to guess the name of the famous person.  Now switch around and ask twenty questions to see if you can identify your partner’s face. 

Variation 2 Who am I? (Photo pinned to your back):

A variation on this activity is to pin a face onto the back of participants.  They have to ask questions of their partners to try and find out who is pinned to their backs!

Web2.0 variations:

  • Have someone sit with their back to an IWB.  Show the picture of a famous person on the IWB for the rest of the participants to see.  The person that can’t see the IWB can ask twenty questions from the audience to try and guess the face of the person shown on the IWB. 
  • Show some concept or part of the lesson (e.g. show a fruit if you are doing “Healthy eating”, a chemical for a chemistry lesson, or a character from a novel the students are studying, or a place from the country the students are studying for LOTE, etc.) on the IWB and follow the same process as mentioned in first dot point just above this one.

 

8.  Toilet Troubles…toiletpaper_carton

Bring a roll of toilet paper, and tell people you’ve run out and this is the last roll. Everyone, please take as much as you think you’ll need for the day.

Hold out the roll so people roll off the sheets. You can use your thumbs as guides and “accidentally” break the paper if people take too much.

When everyone has taken paper, reveal the real reason: please tell one fact about yourself for every sheet of paper you took. Now share with your table team.

9.  Red Herring  red-herring_color

Variation 1: 

Each participant needs to share three things about themselves with a partner.  Two out of the three things must be true, the third is a “red herring” and not true at all.  The partner must guess which is the “red herring”.

Variation 2:

Each participant writes something about themselves that is true but hard to believe.  They must write their names on the back of the piece of paper.  The facilitator/presenter collects these notes and puts all of them in a hat.  Throughout the day the facilitator/presenter draws out a note out of the hat, reads the statement to the audience, and asks them to guess who this relates to. Prizes for guessing correctly.

Variation 3

Put three to five statements (OF WHICH ONE IS UNTRUE BUT PERHAPS A COMMON MISCONCEPTION) about the lesson or professional development content on an interactive whiteboard.  Ask the audience to “vote” for the statement they think is untrue.   (Hands up for each statement, count the hands, write the number next to the statement).  Reveal the correct answer after giving some of the participants the opportunity to “defend” why they chose a certain statement.   (You could also ask pairs to discuss their choice with a partner. )   

You could also give the participants the option to change their vote after the discussions took place, before revealing the “red herring”.

WEB 2.0 applicatons:

10.  Zoom

Resource: Packs of cards for each table: ZoomSequence

A group tries to create a unified story from a set of sequential pictures.  The pictures are randomly ordered and handed out.  Each person has a picture but cannot show it to others. Requires patience, communication, and trying to understand from another’s point of view in order to recreate the story’s sequence.

Some resources:

Page 1 with random picturesPage 2 with random pictures, Page 3 with random pictures, Page 4 with random pictures.

11.  Many more activities here http://marynabadenhorst.globalteacher.org.au/icebreakers/ 

and http://wilderdom.com/games/Icebreakers.html

More info on collaborative learning including activities, here: http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/intech/cooperativelearning.htm and here http://viigo.im/1baV

Digital Stories using Photostory

Here is an example of a digital story I made today.  (For more examples of digital stories, as well as a video on how to make these stories, please go to http://marynabadenhorst.globalteacher.org.au/digital-storytelling/): Camel Wisdom (to view in Voicethread and leave comments use this link http://voicethread.com/share/617652/ ) 

How to make a similar digital story:

I saved pictures attached to an e-mail I received recently (Right click on the picture, choose Save Picture As, type a name for the picture, then save the picture to your My Pictures folder.)  I then started a PowerPoint, and inserted each of the pictures into a new slide.  I made sure the picture covered the whole slide.  I also made a first slide with a title for the movie (using WordArt), and a last slide with my name and recognition for where I got the music from. 

How to make a digital story using PowerPoint and Photostory:

1.  Open PowerPoint.  Make your story slide by slide.  Make a title slide at the beginning of your show, and a slide at the very end indicating who made the slide/where you got the pictures/where you got the music.  Go to File, Save As, and then name your slideshow, and where it asks ‘Save as type’, click on the down arrow and scroll down until you find the JPEG option. (See printscreen below): Slide2

2.  A  box will pop up asking you whether you want only the Current Slide (highlighted slide) or Every Slide to be saved as a JPEG.  (See picture below.)  Choose the Every Slide option.  All your slides will be saved as JPEGs in a folder in your My Documents, with the same name as the name you typed in the box where it said ‘File Name’ (In the picture above, the File Name box has the name Camel Wisdom.) Slide3

3.  To make your digital story, you will need Photostory installed on your computer (Download free from http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/digitalphotography/PhotoStory/default.mspx).   Open up Photostory.  Now follow the steps below to create your digital story (movie) in Photostory.

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Personal Learning Network

I understand the terms ‘Digital Immigrant’ (anybody born before 1980), ‘Digital Native’ (Anybody born from 1980 onwards), and Ditital Settler (anybody  born before 1980 that adapted very well to using digital technology as part and parcel of their learning and teaching.)  I am also familiar with Tweeting on Twitter, and see myself as a resident of the Twitterverse, and if you have no idea what I am talking about now, you are probably Twit-less (someone that does not use Twitter).  I  found myself resorting more and more to my personal learning network (PLN) on Twitter to find answers to my questions.  It is wonderful to pose a question, and within minutes have the answers flowing back to me from all over the world.  I can sit in the comfort of my own home at any time of the day or night, and find out interesting facts or just funny factoids and indeed, I am following @factoid on Twitter just for that reason.  I smile at the silly reasoning of @duhism (someone that pokes fun at our otherwise logical assumptions).  I follow and learn from educators who freely share their resources, I celebrate some of their successes in class, and become aware of possible dangers or pitfalls when using E-Learning in schools. Most of all, I am no longer alone in my quest to move the critical mass of teachers towards using more technology in the planning of their lessons and their assessments.  So, here is my personal learning network below.  I want to thank each and every0ne of you for making my life as an educator so much richer.   And if you want to follow me, go to Twitter (http://twitter.com/), join, then click on Find People and look for marynabadenhors  … then just click the Follow button.  Go back to Twitter often, ask questions,  share your favourite websites, or just tell (tweet) others about your educational journey.  Do what we always tell our students to do: “Be brave, just take a risk and try it!”  Pretty soon, you will have your own little PLN.  Happy Twittering!

Note: Other pages on this blog that relate to PLN or Twitter in Classrooms:

Get your twitter mosaic here. (Follow this link for your own mosaic: http://sxoop.com/twitter/)

Train (of thought…)

I recently had to travel to a professional learning activity using a train.  It was quite enjoyable, and as I was sitting staring at through the window, it occurred to me that everyone on this train had four choices at any time:

1.  You can stay on the train, enjoy the ride and the scenery, and go to the final destination.  Obviously, this is the most sensible choice if you want to get to your destination fast.trainlookingoutbesttraininsidetrainlookingout

 

2.  You can decide to get off at the next station, to stop over for a while, learn a little bit more about that place, then get back onto a train and go to your final destination.  This choice is open to anybody that has some time on their hands, and an adventurous spirit.traintation

3.  You could decide you don’t like the train or the passenger sitting directly opposite you (or the noise or the smell or…whatever!), get up, open a door or a window, and promptly jump off the moving train.  Of course, this option is not sensible, as the train is already moving and moving quite fast.  You could get seriously injured, or worse…trainjumptrainoutdoor

4.  Everyone on the train has a fourth option as well.  Someone could get up, walk to the engine room at the very front of the train, climb out and around until you reach the front tip of the train, hang on precariously for a few minutes, then jump off right in front of the moving train…well, no prizes for knowing what will happen to anybody that jumps right in front of a moving train!  Disaster.traincoming

Out of these four options, the first two seem the most sensible.  The last two seem silly.  Yet, it is the last two choices I see lots of teachers making when faced with integrating technology into their classrooms.  The fact is that technology is here.  It is in our classes anyway, whether we like it or not, because kids bring their mobile phones and/or i-pods into class.  As teachers, we are forced to use our laptops for report writing, and kids do online tests to benchmark and track their performance.  However, even though the whole lot of us are on a moving ‘technology train’ together, some teachers still choose to jump off, or worse still, to try and stop the moving train by jumping right in front of it!  The train is moving already.  It has momentum and speed.   We are on it.  We are not going to stop it by jumping off.  All that is going to happen to us if we jump off, is that we will be left behind the moving train, while the rest of the passengers will go on and reach their final destination.  Are you going to be on the train, or left behind?traincoming2

Recognition: All photos from Flickr

Fish in water…

 

It seems I have been confronted with a lot of fishy sayings this year:

  • He swims like a fish (about a murderer that fell into a raging river in the movie The Hunted),
  • Guests are like fish, both go off after three days (Jewish saying, very appropriate when complaining about your in-laws visiting),
  • Man, Twitter is like a foreign language to me.  You could say when it comes to being a twit on Twitter, I am flopping around like a fish on dry land (a colleague’s response when I told him about the wonderful world of Twitter, i.e. the Twitterverse),
  • Fish are friends, not food (Dori and Bruce in Finding Nemo),
  • Something’s fishy (out of Terminator, well, come to think of it, the whole movie is fishy!)
  • A fish called Wanda (title of movie),
  • I am a small fish destined for a big pond (Fish story),
  • This fish is too big for this pond (from a fischbowl blog page),
  • I have never seen a more beautiful fish tail on a female ( From the movie Splash), and finally: 
  • If you swim with sharks, you may loose your fins, or your tail, or your face (a colleague’s comment about Year 7 boys wanting to play football with the Year 12’s).

From these sayings and movie related quotes, you would be right in assuming that I recently had guests that overstayed their welcome, that we had to endure lots of DVD-watching of sometimes obscure children’s and PG movies, and that we also had a few kids around that liked Nemo.  So you see, this blog post comes with lots of fish-related inspiration, and will be as tasty as some well fermented caviaar on a salty biscuit.

Image from Thinkfinity, 21st Century Student

Students today live in a world where technology is everywhere.  They grab a digital camera or mobile phone to take pictures, then Bluetooth these pictures to their laptops or PODs (Personal Owned Devices), then upload them to their blogs or FaceBook or MySpace.  To communicate, they invite comments from their friends online, e-mail or Direct Message, Instant Message or Twitter or MSN their family and friends, (that is when they are not developing repetitive strain injury (RSI) in their thumbs due to texting all the time).  They learn how to  cook using a microwave oven.  They find information via the internet by reading online newspapers or Wikipedia, or more likely, they may just pose the question to their Personal Learning Network (PLN) across the world via a forum like Twitter, and within seconds, they will have information flowing back at them: True brainstorming, true synergy!  By combining all the little bits of information, they are able to form a big picture of global proportions, as their picture was made up of bits of information from all over the world.  For quiet relaxation, you can find them listening to music on an iPod.  For a more action packed relaxation period, they may choose to play with Wii or go for video-gaming on Playstations or an X-Box.  You may say that they are like a fish swimming in water, when it comes to using technology…

… And for a fish, water is invisible.  So it stands to reason that for young people in first world countries across the globe, technology is invisible.  They just use it as part of their everyday life, it is not even 

Then they enter school.  Unfortunately, in some schools, there are very little use of technology. We see these kids flop around like fish on dry land, and we wonder why they seem so lost.  They wander from class to class, are told to put their mobile phones and iPods away, and do not have access to their PLN.  And yet, we want them to learn and be relaxed at school.

Are our expectations realistic, or just cruel?  Are we taking their oxygen away if we do not allow them access to technology in school?  There is another old fish saying: If you want to feed someone, you have two choices: You can either catch him a fish every day, and then he will have fish for every day you cath him the fish (i.e. he will be okay when you are around to feed him)…  Or, you can teach him how to fish, and he will have food forever.  This is the true secret of independence: Being able to fish for yourself.

So, as teachers, we need to stop standing on the shore.  We need to get our feet wet, get in deeper until we don not touch the ground anymore, and swim with our students.  Be assured: When it comes to technology, our students will be able to keep us afloat if we let them they can be our teachers and we can be their students.  We do not have to be able to use every new gadget of know about all the software applications, our students will teach us these things.  But we need to be in there with them, because it is only when we meet them in their world, that we can have an influence over where and how they will swim in the future. And with all the sharks lurking in the ocean, we should get in there quick, so we can prevent our young guppies from swimming with the sharks, just in case those sharks do not think fish are friends.

Note: This blog entry is a copy of an entry on my other blog:  http://me.edu.au/b/Maryna_Badenhorst/entry/fish_in_water

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Organisation
Schools
Sector
School Education
Role
ICT/Web administrator
Communities of Interest
digiteachersnsw

 

 

Note: For another copy of this blog entry – please see my other  blog: http://me.edu.au/b/Maryna_Badenhorst/entry/fish_in_water

High Touch vs High Tech in Schools

I recently read an article about how President Obama’s election campaign was the ‘perfect balance between High Touch and High Tech’.  For those that are not entirely sure about what these terms mean, here is an explanation as it came across to me:  High Touch means the human interface, human interaction, socializing, commune-ication, humour, contact between people, and so forth.  It includes concepts like synergy, team work, brainstorming, and communicating face to face.  High Tech means technical skills, technology rich environments, using latest technology to communicate e.g. Twitter, blogs, wikis.  High Tech means incorporating digital means of socializing.  At first glance, it seems as if these two concepts are in direct competition.  Yet, Obama achieved success in his endeavours of reaching out to the masses both physically and virtually, and in the end, he was elected as a leader.

Do teachers also face similar choices?  Of course.  We deal with people, and need to use technology. Thus, we too need a balance between High Touch and High Tech.  We work with other people all the time.  We need to be able to lead by example in our communication with other teachers, support staff, school managers, parents and students.  We need to have relationship building skills, in addition to having the High Tech skills like incorporating technology into our teaching and the students’ learning through setting tasks and assessments that will require students to learn and demonstrate their skills of using technology effectively in ways that mirror the world outside of school.  An all High Touch approach will see our student fall behind in the technology skills needed in the workplaces and tertiary institutions of the modern world.  An all High Tech approach will see everyone deprived of a basic human need, namely face to face interaction with other human beings, thus forfeiting socialization, and true human companionship. High-Tech needs to be in balance with  High-Touch, which will allow people to utilize technology to bolster actual (not virtual) communities and face-to-face social interaction.

If we want technology to be used in an effective and smart way in our schools, school leaders must demonstrate a willingness to support staff, to provide the necessary resources, to encourage staff, to train staff, to celebrate small successes and share these around at staff meetings.  These things all speak towards the high touch abilities of school leaders, yet it is used to encourage the capacity for becoming more high tech, in staff.  Teachers also need to use High Touch methods to motivate and encourage students to become more High Tech.  It is clear that eductors must strike a balance between these two ideas.

For further information on the balancing act between High Tech and High Touch, please read   futurist John Naisbitt’s 1999 book High-Tech, High-Touch: Technology & Our Search for Meaning.  Here is a blurb of the book: “In High-Tech, High-Touch, Naisbitt prompts the reader to act on the information by examining the technology-driven changes in our society. In short, he demands readers accept that we, as people, are responsible for these trends, to understand that it is within our power and to our benefit to take action to find balance in our lives. While technology is the tool, it’s how we wield it that matters.”

Other resources on this matter can be found on the web:

The Black Dog

As educators, we are with students most of their productive day.  If we get to know our students well, we may have to deal with issues within our students that impact on their learning, even though it has nothing to do with the content of what we teach.  One instance is when students are bullied or harassed, or for some reason start displaying symptoms of depression.  It may then be up to educators to support and help the students deal with the mental or psychological injuries that are left deep inside.  Perhaps the following two diary entries will give a little more insight in what people may face once they spiral down into the black hole of depression:

Diary Entry One:

                                       “I once read that reading books outside a dog is easy. But inside a dog you can’t read, because it is dark. I laughed about the silliness of that concept. Who would like to read a book inside a dog? What a silly notion!  Then one day, it is all too clear…the day you get to know what is commonly known as the ‘Black Dog’. It is depression, and it comes to you and sits with you in your circle of self worth, and just pants with it’s smelly breath, dribbling toxic spittle on your feet. It is always there, and it sits and stares at you whenever you try to do anything, until you feel guilty for leaving it alone and stop doing what you are doing, until you do nothing at all. It has yellow eyes that glow in the dark, and keeps you awake at night. It has a big mouth, and eventually, it swallows you whole. And then, you sit alone inside of this Black Dog. And then you realize that, yes, you can’ t read inside a dog. Or write. Or think. Or know anything about yourself. You find yourself trapped in a foreign and lonely place, with only the muffled sounds of your family and friends’ voices somewhere far, far away, and no-one is able reach you or to touch you. You sit there and wonder how many days and nights have gone by with the world going along its natural path, while you wonder where you will find a single dot of light to bring some hope, or a single candle to try and warm your whole being with.

And everything aches. It is sore to even breath.  The air is so thick, it sticks to your throat, suffocating….Some days, you wish you could just stop breathing, and make all this go away….”

Diary Entry Two (Three months after the first entry):

                    “Today someone sent me this video.  It is a ballet of a one-armed woman and a one-legged man. And suddenly, I found one little dot of light. Yes, these people lost a limb. So did I. I am not sure I will ever be able to pursue my previous life with the same passion…how can I? I am hobbling along like someone that lost a right arm or a whole leg! But look at these two dancers. They obviously have talent. They went through pain and distress. But they waited patiently until the wounds healed.  Then  they found someone that can help them to pursue their dreams. And through persistence and passion, they came back. They are dancing again. I have found an a sprinkling of hope, a little bit of music that touched me here deep inside this dark dog. Perhaps it will help me find a way out, back into the light, where I can read again. And dance.”

For emergency situations dealing with depression in Australia, go to:

Emergency Help

If you are feeling suicidal there are people who can help.

If you live in Australia please call

Emergency 000*

or

Lifeline 13 11 14

or

Kids HelpLine 1800 55 1800

and tell the person answering your call that you are thinking about suicide.

* If you are using a mobile phone and 000 doesn’t work, you can call 112 to access the Emergency Call Service. If you have a hearing or speech impairment and can access a TTY (teletypewriter), call 106 for the text-based Emergency Call Service.

Other support for Depression

  1. With links to Primary Schools help, Secondary Schools help, Rural and Workplace help, personal experiences, indigenous support etc.: http://www.beyondblue.org.au/index.aspx?
  2. Specifically for youth: http://www.youthbeyondblue.com/get-help/for-depression/
  3. Links to professionals that can help: http://bluepages.anu.edu.au/help_and_resources/types_of_help/
  4. What is depression?http://www.depnet.com.au/universe2/ and http://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/public/depression/depressionexplained/index.cfm
  5. Initial support for the depressed person, the people dealing with the depressed, and further steps: http://www.psychologyinfo.com/depression/help.html
  6. Self help therapies: http://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/public/depression/treatments/self-helpalternatetherapies.cfm

Wonderful Web2 tools for classrooms

Recently I was approached by an aspiring teacher.  She wanted to know which five Web2 tools I use the most, or see as the most valuable…well, the problem was obvious:  How do you choose only five?! 

My response follows (referring to interesting links similar to delicious style).  Please leave comments about your favourite Web2 tools:

1.  I think Wikis are wonderful.  As a starting point, here are some links

  • Technology is not for everyone…some teachers may even  be ‘allergic’ to using it!  Interesting blog post: How sharing Technology Professional Development is similar to sharing a Chocolate Cake http://bit.ly/yzFyJ
  • Internet safety…a can of worms.  Get started with info here http://www.wiredsafety.org/

Starting on a Web2 journey in the classroom may look overwhelming, but choose the applications that you think will really support your teaching style and the learning of most of your students. The beauty of Web2 is of course, the interactive and hands-on type collaboration that can take place in a virtual world, enabling anywhere, anytime learning. (www-whenever, whoever, wherever).  And on to Web3: http://www.labnol.org/internet/web-3-concepts-explained/8908/

Distributed Teams

I recently learnt a new term for teams that are functioning as a team, but the team members are not in one location: It is referred to as a Distributed Team.  These teams do ‘virtual work’ in ‘placeless offices’.  It implies the team members have access to technology that enables each of them to make regular and planned contact with the other team members, to create a situation where the team can function and reach the team’s goal, while the members are not actually seeing each other face to face.  The team members are not in the same geographic area, only in the same ‘mindset’ area. 

This is a reasonable concept, but is it only ‘good’ on paper?  Do we really have the ways and means to make the distributed team, work as a team?

As a coach, I am very aware of the big impact body language has on the outcome of communication and negotiation.  I understand the forming/storming/norming/performing phases of teams.  I know a group is not the same as a team, because in a team, there is no ‘I’.  And I am versed in Covey’s Habits of Effective People, so I understand the importance of  Synergy…so, how does a distributed team really work?

I contacted a few team members of different teams that work in this way, and came across the following Web tools that could assist Distributed Teams:

  1. Distributed teams can make use of Wikis.  These are online document ‘folders’ where contributions can be invited from the team members, and are an essential part of making the team work.  The different pages in a Wiki could hold information ranging from the team minutes to ‘to do’ lists with the names of team members attached to the tasks, and can also include pages where other important documents like contracts, budgets, proformas, applications, newspaper articles etc., can be kept.  Wikis are available free or for a small financial investment.  Some free options are available from  http://www.wikispaces.com/, MediaWiki or DokuWiki.
  2. For online collaboration in real time, use real-time Web2 tools like Skype, Dim Dim (Like WebEx or Elluminate, but free! http://www.dimdim.com/) Elluminate and WebEx (not free, http://www.webex.com/), or Thinkature (http://thinkature.com/), or http://www.kolabora.com/.
  3. Using an online ‘office’ system where all the team members have access to the documents, music, photos etc., online.  One system that could fulfill this requirement is Glide (http://www.glidedigital.com/, with informtion video at http://g4tv.com/videos/26634/Glide/), and here is another: GroupSharp.com – Allows you to share lists, databases, file sharing, and wikis for your team.
  4. Online brainstorming, using a forum where multiple users can collaborate and contribute their ideas at the same time, like using Mindmeister: http://www.mindmeister.com/, http://mywebspiration.com/,  or use an online bulletin board like http://www.stixy.com/
  5. Instant messages and SMS, as well as E-mail and Twitter, can keep the team members informed of more immediate decisions made, or changes in plans or direction.
  6. Online collaboration by working together on documents: http://www.instacoll.com/ and Google Docs , Etherpad and ThinkFree (for links to these tools go to http://mashable.com/2009/02/21/online-document-collaboration/).   Another option can be found at  http://www.teamworklive.com/
  7. Tracking goals after tasks have been assigned: http://www.myschoolbinder.com/, http://www.teamworklive.com/,  or issue trackers like JIRA, Trac, or Redmine.  For those less-development oriented, choose something tailored only to project management, like Basecamp,  and LiquidPlanner.
  8. To get feedback, use online surveys e.g. at http://www.surveymonkey.com/.
  9. Create a custom web page for your team, e.g. using http://www.nexo.com/.
  10. Make team members part of a their own social network, using free software like http://www.boonex.com/.
  11. Find, highlight and share online resources via http://www.diigo.com/.
  12. For another comprehensive list of tools refer to http://mashable.com/2007/07/22/online-collaboration/ ,and for another professional reading with lots of comments and suggestions go to http://www.readwriteweb.com/enterprise/2009/07/four-essential-apps-for-distributed-teams.php

Other tips

  1. Ensure all team members are aware of the regular meeting times.  These meetings should take place when all team members can attend via the online forum.
  2. Ensure someone is in charge of reminding team members of the regular meetings, either via email, SMS or Twitter (or all three.)
  3. Ensure someone is in charge of taking notes of meetings, and posting it where all team members have access.  Let team members know where the notes are posted.
  4. Ensure an agenda for meetings, and a time keeper during meetings, so the meetings can move forward at a reasonable pace.
  5. Have clear goals and targets, and assign specific team members to specific targets.  Keep track of their progress by direct contact as well as requiring them to log their progress where other team members can access the progression towards the goal.
  6. Record meetings where possible, so team members that miss out, can access the meeting later.
  7. Celebrate small successes along the way.  A good way is to blog about what you have achieved, post photos of video clips, and invite team members to contribute via comments or their own posts on the blog.  The collaboration will support the development of a team spirit.
  8. Wherever and whenever possible, plan for in person team meetings.
  9. Enjoy the journey.

Diary.com: Online diary…digital portfolio

Many schools are working to get students to record their thoughts and work in a digital portfolio format.  Many tools are being considered, ranging from computer based tools like PowerPoint, to online tools like blogs and wikis.  Recently I started using a tool online called “Diary.com” (click here for link to http:// diary.com).  The user can choose between having the diary open to the world wide web, or to make it private and only have it seen by those friends you invite via email.  The private option is really the best application for students in a classroom, as it then opens up more options like uploading photos of students participating in classroom activities, as the photos will only be seen by the student and the teachers or parents allowed to view the diary entries.  The diary is also flexible in the sense that the user can add photos, files, music, video clips and music, to the diary.  This option makes it very useful for digital portfolios, as students can scan or photograph their work and add the images as evidence to their written work, or add short video clips taken with a flipcam, or a pod/vodcast, etc.  There is no time limit for the life of the diary, so it could become a written and visual display of the student’s progress in a classroom or a school.  You can write up to 5000 characters in one entry (as opposed to 140 characters in Twitter).   The diary also allows the students to enter important dates like  birthdays, public holidays, school camp days etc., and it has the option of being reminded of these dates via email or sms.  Here is a screenshot of the page you see when you first open up your diary:

diary_edited-1

PicLits: Combining Literacy and Art

One of the wonders of Web2 is that it allows teachers to constantly find new and exciting ways of integrating technology in  classrooms.  Here is one interactive way of using online tools to encourage students to make their own sentences to compliment a picture:
http://piclits.com/compose_dragdrop.aspx 

This site provides many different images (to pick an image, just click on the rolling bar of pictures on the top of the screen), and students then drag and drop from a bank of words, or write their own sentences (’freestyle’), onto the image.  The sentences the students make, will reflect their thoughts about the image.  The finished product can be saved on the web in the gallery, blogged, saved on computer or emailed, so it can be shared with other students or parents.

Here is a comment regarding PicLits: “Thanks for discovering Piclits and the posting above.  A “PicLit” is a combination of words placed on a photograph to capture the essence, story, and meaning of the picture”.  PicLits include not only sentences (simple, complex, and compound) but, poems, verse, captions, stories, rap, quotes from books, music, etc…..  It is FREE. The words and photos change daily. The carousel of photos also changes whenever you return to the home page.  DRAG-N-DROP is an excellent teaching tool for grammar, punctuation, spelling, and vocabulary.  FREESTYLE allows the user to use their own words. We have a suggestion column on the side of Freestyle.  You must register (penname) to save your PicLits to “MY PICLITS” and to be viewed in the GALLERY and commented upon.  I hope this helps.
I welcome feedback and ideas.  Thanks in advance.
Terry Friedlander, founder ( terry@piclits.com )”

Here are a few examples of PicLits we made:PicLit from PicLits.com
See the full PicLit at PicLits.com
PicLit from PicLits.com
See the full PicLit at PicLits.com

Flashmobs

Wikipedia explains Flashmob as follows: A mob (or flashmob[1]) is a large group of people who assemble suddenly in a public place, perform an unusual action for a brief time, then quickly disperse. The term flash mob is generally applied only to gatherings organized via social media or viral emails. The term is generally not applied to events organized by public relations firms or as publicity stunts.

As such, it is a fairly modern phenomenon.  People participating or observing will often capture the evidence on mobile phones, to share on the web.  Examples of flashmob behaviour were seen very recently in protesting and making political statements during the Iran elections, or to celebrate Michael Jackson’s life and music after his death.  Here are a few examples of flashmobs:

Mathematics language: Full sentences please!

Suppose you wrote this sentence on the board: “The big black dog ran over the road and and caught the yellow ball.”  Next, you ask the students to copy this sentence down, and as you roam around the classroom, you notice the kids are writing some funny things in their books, ranging from: “The dog road the ball,”   to “dog caught ball” , “black ball”, “dog ball”, “black yellow” or even just “the the”.  Of course, none of the sentences the kids wrote, makes any sense.  As a teacher, would you be telling the kids to stop taking shortcuts and write down the full sentence so as to convey the true meaning of the sentence?  I would imagine so. 

But what happens in Mathematics?  Do we expect the same “full sentences” from the kids?  And if we don’t, what impact does it have on the understanding of the Mathematical concepts?  Here is an example:  The teacher put the following example of Pythagoras’ Theory, on the board: p1000293

In following “all the same steps” (as per instruction from the teacher), see below what the student wrote in his book.  Please note that the student did not write ‘full sentences’, as he wrote that ‘eighty five is equal to nine point two’, which is not true.  He also did not put the full steps in to ‘find the perimeter’, which means that if he made a simple calculation mistake in finding the perimeter by adding the three values, he would loose all the marks for this question: p1000295

My question is: Why do teachers allow students to get away with not writing ‘full sentences’ in Mathematics?  Referring back to the example of “The big black dog….” given at the start of this post, it is clear that, if we don’t write the full sentence, it makes a huge difference in the meaning.  Mathematics is a language, like English.  It conveys meaning.  Students are being made aware of the implications of not writing full sentences in English…and the same should apply to Mathematics.

Animals in learning

Have you ever invited a class guest, perhaps a speaker from an interesting field outside of education?  Was the class guest inspiring?  Did all the kids get involved?  And how would it go down if the worst reader in your class was to read to this class guest for half an hour…would the guest stay focused on the student and pay close attention to the struggling reader?  Would the guest return every day for the rest of the year to spend half an hour listening to the struggling reader, and remain patient and happy?

Well, in many classrooms across the world, ranging from special education through mainstream and into gifted education, classrooms are being opened to animal guests.  I am talking about dogs and cats being allowed into the classroom at regular intervals, with amazing results relating to student outcomes.  Here are a few examples I came across:

Dogs

  1. In some special education schools in America, the students are taught valuable life skills like perserverance, empathy, listening to instructions and sharing, by spending time with ‘facility dogs’.  Students work with a specific dog each day, brushing, walking and playing with the dog.  A special bond usually forms quickly between the dog and the child, and very positive results have been recorded as students that refuse the interact with other students, quickly start talking and playing with the dogs.  Teachers noted that the dogs were always interested in the students, and stayed focused on the students with a non-judgemental and friendly manner.  Students responded positive to this, as the following excerpt demonstrates: “The dog has a very calming effect,” says Jeanine Konoleski of Canine Companions for Independence. “It’s just a different bond between a human and an animal that’s amazing to see.” The organization, which breeds, raises, and trains dogs to work as service dogs for the disabled, sends so-called facility dogs to classrooms across the country, where teachers are trained to use their dog in the classroom, practicing everything from math using dog food measurements to writing with the dog as a subject. (http://www.education.com/magazine/article/Unconventional_Teaching_Tools/)
  2. The link between animals and autistic students has fascinated many educators over the years.  Many parents and counsellors of autistic students have found enormous value in using a trained dog with an autistic child.  The dogs are trained to nuzzle the face of the child as soon as the child starts crying, rocking to and fro, or displays any behaviour that the dog may recognize as the onset of an emotional episode.  The dog keeps distracting the child in this manner until the child starts responding to the attention by calming down and looking at the dog.  The dog stays focused on the child, and in many instances, children that usually refuse to look anybody in the eye, will take hold of the dog’s head and look the dog in the eye, and start talking to the dog in comprehensive sentences.  In many instances, the child is then also able to talk to the adult in comprehensive sentences and even to respond to questions.  The parents also take these dogs shopping with them, if the children need to go along.  What would usually be a very long and tiring trip for the parent as the parent previously had to deal with the autistic student’s outbursts, now becomes a shared experience as the children stay calm and focused during the shopping trip, regularly touching and talking to the dog. For more information on this, google ‘dogs for autism’ or go to http://www.righteouspups.org.au/Services/AutismAssistanceDogs/tabid/162/Default.aspx, and for some amazing stories of autistic children forming special bonds with dogs, read: http://www.emporiagazette.com/news/2009/jan/31/dog_magic_leash_boy_autism/http://www.righteouspups.org.au/Services/AutismAssistanceDogs/LeoandHalo/tabid/179/Default.aspx, http://www.righteouspups.org.au/Services/AutismAssistanceDogs/ZachandJaxon/tabid/180/Default.aspx and http://www.righteouspups.org.au/Services/AutismAssistanceDogs/AbigailandButtons/tabid/176/Default.aspx, or watch some of these videos: http://autismservicedogsofamerica.com/videos.cfm
  3. In some schools in America, dogs are being used to encourage struggling readers to practice their reading.  The students read to the dogs every day, and it does not matter how many mistakes they make, the dog remains focused on the child and attentive.  This encourages the children to persist with their reading, seeing great improvements in short amounts of time.  Notably is the program R.E.A.D.: An acronym for Reading Education Assistance Dogs, one of the first nationally recognized organizations to incorporate the use of animal assistants with students for reading programs.
  4.  Students that have speech impairments, also benefit from practicing instructions with the dogs.  ‘Sit’, ’stay’ and ’shake paw’ is especially helpful for students that struggle with the ’s’ sound. For more information and results of experiments, please refer to http://www.springerlink.com/content/m1t5306×13888134/fulltext.pdf
  5. Students that have been shy to talk in front of others, have been able to answer questions about a dog without hesitation.  This breaks the barrier for these students, and soon the students are also able to answer questions or talk about other topics or issues.
  6. Empirical research supports the contention that the presence of a calm, attentive dog tends to reduce the stress responses.  Physiological measures such as a reduction in heart rate, lowered blood pressure, and other observable signs of anxiety reveal that interacting with a dog can moderate stress (Katcher, Friedmann, Beck, & Lynch, 1983).

Horses

  1. Gentle Carousel Therapy Horses are tiny, show quality miniature horses that are therapy animals. At only 27-29 inches tall, these horses work with children and adults inside hospitals, hospice programs, assisted living programs, group homes, programs for Alzheimer patients, schools for children with disabilities and with those unable to leave home. They also work with at risk and abused children. Gentle Carousel also has the “Reading Is Magic” program, which focuses on struggling or at risk students in preschools and elementary schools, and it was found that students respond very well and form an instant bond with the horses.  Students that are not willing to read in front of other people, willing read to the horse, or re-tell a story to the horse.  This has a huge impact on learning to read fluently, as well as reading for understanding so as to be able to tell the story in your own words.(http://www.bringlight.com/organizations/show/274
  2. A chance encounter with a horse called Betsy, helped the parents of an autistic student to unlock some of the barriers between the child and the world.  The boy was accepted by the horse at age two, and the bond between the child and the horse has  been strong ever since.  The boy is able to talk comprehensively, answer and ask questions, and stay focused on task while on the horse, and for extended periods after getting off the horse. “Whenever he was on a horse he wouldn’t tantrum,” said Isaacson. “When I put him on Betsy that would be the only time his tantrums would stop, any other situation and he could turn at any point. We wanted to keep him on a horse as long as possible.” For more information, photos and the whole story, please refer to http://abcnews.go.com/Health/AutismNews/story?id=7354280&page=1.  Another story relating to horses and autism, is told in this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHzEfMdRE30

Summary

There has been positive results for students in interactions with animals in the learning environment.  There are many people that believe that bringing animals into schools, may be equal to opening a can of worms, with asthma, safety of students, animal welfare and so forth, cited as reasons for discouraging the use of animals in classrooms. However, somewhere in the back of my mind, the old saying about throwing out the baby with the bathwater, still rings true…I would like to pose a question:  Would a compromise between animals as respected and valued classroom ’visitors’, and students that truly benefit from these visitations with animals, see a school enviroment where students feel safer, calmer and more willing and able to take risks with their own learning?

Lighting for Learning

In years gone by, many schools were designed with smaller windows to ensure that not too much energy were wasted (by escaping through big windows)  on heating or cooling of the learning environment.  However, there has been a shift afway from this practice in recent times, mainly for three reasons:

  1. Energy conservation:  The improvments made in insulation with double glazed windows and better tinting, allows for natural light to enter the learning environment through windows, and so energy is saved by having electric lights turned off during daytime, while heating and cooling are not affected by bigger windows. 
  2. Flow of light:   Daylight gives off a continuous spectrum of all light wavelengths, including blue, red and green, appearing as a bright white. Daylight is the standard for color quality in lighting, with a Color Rendering Index (CRI) of 100. Daylight is free – the most energy efficient source of illumination.   In contrast, fluorescent lamps give off a discontinuous spectrum – a flickering light, with spikes of color, with  a CRI from the low 50’s to 86.  This has been shown to overstimulate the brain of some students, leading to epileptic episodes.
  3. The effect natural light has on student academic outcomes and on task behaviour:  Experiments with natural light versus electric light, clearly demonstrate a correllation between higher academic performance and the use of natural light in learning areas.  One example is the analysis by the Heschong Mahone Group, noted in the excerp from http://www.ergo-eg.com/uploads/books/lightingforlearning.pdf:                      “This  analysis studied elementary school students in districts from three different states: California, Washington, and Colorado. Although each district had different curriculums, building designs, and climates, students were found to perform significantly better on standardized tests in classrooms where windows and skylights let more daylight in the classroom. In the California district, where test data was available for comparing scores from the beginning and end of the school year, it was shown that, after controlling for a variety demographic and educational variables, students in the most daylit classrooms improved 20 percent in math and 26 percent in reading than the students in classrooms with the least daylight.  A re-analysis of this study, completed in February 2002, sought to discover whether better teachers were being assigned to more daylit classrooms and also searched for differing effects by grade level. New information was added about teacher characteristics to the original data set. No teacher bias or grade level effect was found. The reanalysis only reinforced the robustness of the initial results and emphasized the power of the daylight variables. A similar, though smaller, study in North Carolina also found improved student performance associated with daylit classrooms in both elementary and middle schools. These and other studies have motivated the U.S. Department of Education and many state departments of education to strongly encourage the use of daylight in the design of new school buildings.” 

 For another example stating the relationship between improved student behaviour and natural light, please refer to the colour ‘Blue’ in this web post: Colour for learning.new-york-day-five-and-six-080new-york-day-five-and-six-110new-york-day-five-and-six-127day1-ls-a-06march09-028

Other important factors to remember in designing classrooms, is the other light sources now seen in classrooms, e.g. computer screens, interactive whiteboards, calculator screens, desktop monitors, etc.  These light sources are not always healthy for students, especially when used to replace good light sources.  Eyesight can be damaged, and flickering screens can also have a detrimental effect on students with underlying health issues like epilepsy, or mild autism.  Students should be encouraged to take regular breaks from looking at these light sources, by e.g. installing software on computers that will flash warnings to students to get up and move around after a set period of looking at the computer screen.  Screen savers should be dark and preferably monochromatic, with few or no flashing areas.  If possible, computer screens should be covered, or computers switched off, when computers are not used for periods of time.  It is also important to ensure enough natural light enters the classroom through big windows or skylights, so students can see their work, but not be blinded by sunlight.   This is a better option than electric lights which will reflect off the screens and blind the students.  One popular solution is to provide indirect lighting, with most of the light reflected off of the ceiling from pendant-mounted fixtures. Since light is reflected, an efficient installation requires 80% reflectivity for ceiling materials and 65% reflective paint for major walls. (http://www.designshare.com/Research/Lighting/LightingEnvr1.htm)

Artificial light sources should be as close to natural spectrum light as possible.  Low intitial costs should not be used as a reason to compromise in this area, as it could have long term effects on the outcomes of students that spend significant amounts of time in that area.  In conclusion it could be said that teachers will know how to manage the amount of light in the classroom, intuitively.  It is always better to use curtians, blinds and reflectors to manage light during the day, and try and limit putting posters and other stationary objects in front of the windows so as to limit permanently cutting out the natural light.

Colour for websites

Following on from the previous blog post on ‘Colour for learning’, it is just as important to take note of the colours used on websites.  When students build websites or start blog pages, or even when building a digital portfolio that can be used as a showcase of work and achievements, the use of colour to convey messages, cannot be underestimated. (Check out your very own colour using colorstrology http://www.colorstrology.com/colorstrology_sniffer.html)

Websites have different objectives, e.g. to inform, to sell something, or to entertain.  As such, the website will always have a target audience.  It is important to understand the target audience and their perception of colours, as there are many differences in the way  colour is interpreted by different cultures, genders and even different age groups of people.   As an example, red is perceived as a symbol for prosperity in some Eastern societies, whereas red is perceived as being a symbol for danger in some Western societies.  Colors are also frequently associated with religious, cultural, political, or historical events, situations or groups.  These things should be kept in mind by those who are trying to figure out what color to use for a website

In choosing a background/base colour for your website, it is safe to choose a neutral colour like black, brown or white, with beige and grey. 

Warm colours like red, yellow and orange,  suggest warmth and seem to move toward the viewer and appear closer.  These colours will draw the eye, and can be stimulating and pleasant in small quantities, for example as a frame around a text box with interesting facts, or for a hyperlink.  However, when presented in large quantities, warm colours become overpowering and can lead to eye strain and fatigue.  In England, a bright yellow wall behind a computer screen has been noted as the reason a secretary started making lots of spelling mistakes and eventually resigned from her work! An overdose of warm colours will eventually produce a sensation of anxiety, uneasiness and aggression.  People easily click out of websites where warm colours take up the biggest area of the screen. 

Cool colours like different shades of blue and green and purple, usually lead to deeper thought processeses and prolonged concentration, and can be used in larger quantities than warm colours. Cool colours create the idea of being ‘further away’, so is less threatening, and easier on the eye.

Some colours borrow aspects of both warm and cool colours, and are called intermediary colours.  Examples include yellow-green and red-purple.  These colours are good to offset the primary colours, and to complement the colour scheme you choose.

As mentioned in the previous post, more than six colours in any environment lead to visual over-stimulation, and is tiring to the eye.  Flasing images and lots of colour will turn many website visitors away.  It is advisable to use colour harmonies to create visually attractive websites, which are not overpowering yet not drab and  boring. 

For inspiration, look towards what works in nature.  Lots of green leaves with a few red flowers dotting the image, or a green tree with a few red apples hanging…red and green works well together, providing the green takes up most of the space.  monet-waterlilies

Monet, Waterlilies http://www.abcgallery.com/M/monet/monet146.html

Another way to find out whether colours will work in harmony, is to look at the colour wheel.  Use different shades (tints and hues) of the cool colour, and bring a few spots of interest with the corresponding warm colour which lies directly opposite the cool colour on the colour wheel.  This means that all types of green go well with red, blue goes well with orange and purple goes well with yellow.  When used in a web site, choose colours of lower intensity to put together, so they don’t seem to ‘vibrate’ on the screen, which will also lead to a visual overload.

henry-matisse-picHenri Matisse – Woman with the Hat, Paris – 1904-5, http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/2933/fauves/fvmatisse.htm

When choosing colours and different shades, keep in mind that different people may have different monitors.  Some of the older equipment will not display the same colours as the newest technology, so it is better to play it safe and choose colours from the 216 colors browser-safe palette.

When choosing colours for your website, ensure your background colour will not interfere with the colour of your font.  It is the safest option to choose black as the font colour, as it is easy to read.  Your background colour should allow your font to be the focus, and not be a strain on the eyes.  It is advisable not to choose a warm colour for the font of the main body of work.  Warm colours can be useful when used for drawing attention to small details like links to websites and hyperlinks.

Resources

http://www.writedesignonline.com/resources/design/rules/color.html

http://www.abcgallery.com/M/monet/monet146.html

Colour for learning

These days, a lot of schools in Victoria, Australia, are spending millions of dollars on creating “learning neighbourhoods” or “learning studios”.  In these open spaced areas, a lot of the focus falls on creating environments (spaces) for groups of students where they feel safe to take risks with their learning.  The influence of ’space’ in the learning, now comes into play. I am aware of the importance of a more unified approach to highlight the importance of aspects like furniture (grouping of and design of), colour, lighting, floor covering and natural light areas, to drive the designs and planning of these learning areas. 

I have been interested in how the physical aspects can impact on the learning that takes place in the learning spaces.  I will write a series of blog entries that focus on each aspect individually.  I have already touched on one aspect, namely ‘Music’ for learning (previous blog post).  Today I would like to look at Colour and the role it plays in promoting different kinds of learning.

Colour for learning

We are six billion people living in a color-drenched world.  Researchers believe that there are between one million and seven million colors that the human eye can distinguish.  According to Berlin and Kay’s linguistic study, eleven basic color terms that fall into three classes are listed:

Black, gray, white (achromatic color terms)
Red, green, blue, yellow (primary color terms)
Brown, orange, purple, pink (secondary color terms)

Obviously people distinguish between different hues of colour.  For a more in depth discussion on this topic, please visit http://www.colormatters.com/words.html.  If you would like to express your views on colour and find out what other associate with different colours, take part in this colour survey: http://express.colormatters.com/colorsurvey/

Color in the learning environment provides an unthreatening